PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) Screening | Clitoria Clinic

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome,

is a hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age that causes irregular menstrual cycles, ovulation problems, and often higher levels of male hormones (androgens).

Symptoms include acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain.

Globally, PCOS affects approximately 5-18% of women,

and in Thailand, studies show about 5-6% prevalence.

Is PCOS Dangerous? What Are the Risks if Left Untreated?

• Infertility or recurrent miscarriages
• Increased risk of Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
• High cholesterol, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
• Mood disorders such as depression, and reduced quality of life

Common Symptoms of PCOS

• Irregular or absent menstrual periods
• Persistent acne, oily skin, and excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Weight gain or central obesity
• Multiple small cysts in the ovaries seen on ultrasound

Causes of PCOS

The exact cause of PCOS is multifactorial, including genetic predisposition, insulin resistance, excess androgen production, and obesity.

Some research suggests that higher exposure to male hormones in the womb may contribute.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

Doctors commonly use the Rotterdam criteria, requiring at least 2 out of 3 features:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation (irregular periods)
2. Clinical or biochemical signs of excess androgens
3. Polycystic appearance of ovaries on ultrasound

Additional tests include hormone panels (TSH, FSH, Prolactin), fasting glucose, lipid profile, and pelvic ultrasound.

PCOS Treatment Options

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Weight loss through regular exercise and balanced diet
• Low-glycemic and whole food diet to improve insulin sensitivity

2. Medications

• Oral contraceptive pills to regulate cycles and reduce androgens
• Metformin for insulin resistance and weight management
• Anti-androgen medications for acne and hirsutism
• Ovulation induction medications for women trying to conceive

PCOS Screening Packages at Clitoria Clinic

We offer complete PCOS diagnostic services, including ultrasound and hormone testing.