Vaginal Discharge in Female
Vaginal Discharge in Female: What's Normal and When to See a Doctor?
Vaginal discharge is a common and natural occurrence in all women. However, changes in its appearance, smell, or volume can sometimes signal an infection or underlying issue. This article will help you understand the difference between normal and abnormal dischargeand what to do about it.
1. Normal Vaginal Discharge
Normal discharge helps maintain a healthy vaginal environment by keeping it moist and clearing out dead cells and bacteria. Its characteristics include:
- Clear or milky white color
- Mild or no odor
- No itching, burning, or irritation
- Varies in amount during the menstrual cycle (especially increases during ovulation)
Source: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
2. Abnormal Discharge from Vaginal Infections
When discharge has a strong odor, unusual color, or is accompanied by discomfort, it may be a sign of an infection. Common causes include:
- Yeast infection (Candida)
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
- Trichomoniasis (a sexually transmitted infection)
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
3. Types of Infection by Pathogen
| Cause | Discharge Characteristics | Other Symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Candida (Yeast) | Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge with no strong odor | Itching, redness, burning |
| Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) | Thin, grayish-white or yellow discharge with a fishy smell | Mild irritation or no symptoms; odor worsens after intercourse |
| Trichomoniasis | Frothy greenish or yellow discharge with a foul odor | Severe itching, burning, swelling, pain during urination |
4. Treatment by Type of Pathogen
- Yeast infections: Antifungal medications such as clotrimazole (vaginal suppositories) or fluconazole (oral tablet)
- Bacterial Vaginosis: Antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin
- Trichomoniasis: Oral metronidazole; partners should be treated together
Note: Always consult a medical professional before taking medication to ensure accurate diagnosis and avoid antibiotic resistance.
5. Prevention Tips for Vaginal Infection
- Clean the vulva gently with plain water (avoid scented soaps or douches)
- Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes
- Change underwear daily and after exercising
- Urinate after sexual intercourse to reduce infection risk
- Use condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Consult with a Kind and Caring OB-GYN at Clitoria Clinic, Phetkasem 81, Bangkok
At Clitoria Sexual Wellness Clinic, located at Phetkasem 81, we specialize in womens intimate health. Our cozy, café-like atmosphere ensures your comfort and privacy.
Book your consultation for abnormal discharge or any female health concerns today
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