Molluscum Contagiosum: Prevention and Proper Management

Clitoria Sexual Health Clinic · Gynecological Check-up · Phetkasem 81, Bangkok

Friendly doctors, Home-like atmosphere, sex-positive and non-judgmental care.

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection affecting the skin and mucous membranes.

It is caused by a virus in the Poxvirus family and spreads through direct contact,

including sexual contact.

While not life-threatening and rarely developing into cancer,

it can cause distress and impact quality of life.

Molluscum Contagiosum
Image source: https://www.summitdermatology.com/

Causes of Molluscum Contagiosum and Risk Factors

• Close contact or sexual activity with an infected person
• Sharing personal items such as towels or underwear
• Weakened immunity, e.g., HIV infection or immunosuppressive medication
• Children in daycare may contract it through shared play

Symptoms and Characteristics of Molluscum Contagiosum

• Small raised dome-shaped bumps (2-5 mm) with a central dimple containing white, waxy material resembling rice grains
• Can appear in clusters around the genitals, arms, legs, or face
• Some cases show redness or itching due to inflammation
• Generally painless but may cause cosmetic concern

Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum

Diagnosis is usually based on the appearance of the bumps.

In some cases, a small biopsy may be done to confirm it is not another skin disease or HPV-related wart, following guidelines from ACOG and the Institute of Dermatology, Department of Medical Services.

Molluscum Contagiosum Treatment Options

• Topical agents for exfoliation such as TCA or Salicylic Acid (may take several weeks)
• Cryotherapy (1-3 sessions)
• CO2 laser removal
• Some cases may resolve spontaneously within 6-12 months but risk transmission if untreated

Prevention and Self-Care

• Always use condoms during sexual activity
• Avoid contact with others lesions
• Do not share personal items
• Seek early treatment to reduce transmission to partners
• Maintain good hygiene and overall health to support immunity

Doctors Advice

Although molluscum contagiosum is not severe, it spreads easily. Anyone with suspicious bumps should seek evaluation by a sexual health specialist. Early treatment reduces both spread and anxiety.

Consult the medical team at Clitoria Clinic · Phetkasem 81, Bangkok

Call 081-116-3788 or Line OA: @dr.clitoria

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